Pie Chart – Learn by Montessori and plot by GeoGebra

A week ago few students ( Kabilan, Vignesh and Punithavel ) came to me with a question and the question was “Akka (sister), what is PIE CHART and how do we do it?. Out of three of them, two doesn’t have a clear idea of what is Fraction. So, we started with Montessori fraction kit. I took the 6th family of the kit ( circle of 6 pieces). I started with a question “6th family has 6 pieces.  Then what is the percentage of it ?”.

“100% akka” the answer came out in a fraction of seconds from all of them with confident voices. Then I took out two pieces from that and asked the same question. That time there were two voices started murmuring something which I couldn’t hear clearly ( I think, that’s what they wanted). I waited for few seconds to Punithavel to complete his mental calculation. He said, “It must be more than 50% and less than 75%” and immediately after he shared his answer he started explaining his thought process to his two friends. He told, ” if 3 pieces give 50%, then 4 pieces could be more than 50% but less than 75%.  They shook their heads as the sign that they understood it but they seemed to confused too. I felt good about his thought process though he couldn’t tell the accurate answer.

Then I asked them to tell a story for that. This time Kabilan started. “Akka I had 6 cake pieces and I gave two to Vignesh and 4 pieces left. I continued with his story asking,” So out of six, you have only 4?”. They said, “Yes”. I asked,” Can you write that in your notebook?”. Punithtavel asked, ” What akka?”. I replied,” What you just said which should be written as a fraction not as a sentence”.

Two wrote it as 4/6 and one wrote it as 6/4. Each showed it to me to check their “ANSWERS“. I replied saying ” I don’t know. You discuss this among yourself and tell me”. After the discussion, they all came up with 4/6. I said, ” it seems fine but how can I convert this fraction into a percentage?”. Punithavel told, “It’s easy akka. All we need to do is multiply 100 with this fraction” and the rest of two nodded their head as they agreed with punithavel’s idea.

I thought that they were ready to do their pie charts so I asked them to tell me the difference between the percentage which we calculate there with the percentage which given in the text book’s example problem on Pie chart. They found that in the textbook they were multiplying 360 instead of 100 with the fraction part. I told them to go figure it out on your own. Off course it took time because they have to ask their buddies. But they did. Here is what came out after the conversation.

Deepanam with their buzzer game:

The children of Deepanam were interested in buzzers. Then we decided to build a game using buzzers. Sanjeev came up with his innovative idea of building a maize game.

Description of the game:  Small wire maize will be set up and it will be tied between two poles. There will be a small loop of wire at one end. You have to take the loop to the other end of the maize without touching. If you touch the maize then the buzzer will beep.

Since they were new to electronics they built the game step by step. We broke it down into mini tasks before building the full game.

I built model for them. Meera was not interested in small tasks instead she built the whole game by just seeing the model that I built.

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Meera building the buzzer game
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Deepanam kids building the game

 

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Mahavir playing the buzzer game that Meera built
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Infact he didn’t succeed

 

 

 

Isaiambalam children building serial and parallel circuits:

It was the second class in STEMland at Isaiambalam with the 4th graders. I asked the children to display what they learnt in STEMland. Some children wanted to play strategic games with the visitors. Some of them wanted to light up LEDs.

Then I taught them few concepts that they should have known before building real circuits. I showed them how to light up two LEDs in series. Then children built circuits on their own.

I gave them a simple task to light up 4 LEDs using a 9V battery. Gurumoorthy figured out a way to light 4 of them. He put two LEDs in parallel and connected them in series. For a 4th grader to figure out these was something special.

This is the circuit he built
This is the circuit he built

How heavy:

  • 3rd and 4th Graders of Isaiambalam together explored Heavy and light objects.
  • First students told some objects and categorized them into light and heavy objects.
  • Then in a class we discussed about the importance and use of measuring things.
  • Students got the concept of grams and Kilograms.
  • Then they used balance scale to measure the weight of the objects.
Kishore(Left) and Hari(Right) measuring the weight of a duster
Kishore(Left) and Hari(Right) measuring the weight of a duster
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Sharani trying to balance weight on each sides
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Gurumoorthy and Monika balancing the scale
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Kishore, Pravin and Mithrasri (from left) measuring the weight of a pencil
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Isaiyarasi wants to draw the balance scale

 

 

Pre Amp

In Stem land I was trying to repair a preamp which was not working. I opened it and I tried to find the problem. The problem was that the circuit wasn’t connected properly. I made the connection. The preamp needs an Ac input 9 V and 1A  transformer. We bought the transformer and made a cover for the transformer in the Stem land with the 3D printer. The green box was made by 3D printer. Now the preamp works.

Prathap

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Savarayalu 8th Class Students:

Savarayalu 8th Students:

The students were seeing the pie-chart program which were made by Udavi school students. Savarayalu students were trying to make their own pie-chart for their hobbies, homeworks and for sports and for school timetables.

Prathap

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Measurements with Isai Ambalam Children

The 5th and 6th grade children were formed into 2 groups of of 4(2 boys and 2 girls in each) and a group of 3(2 boys and a girl). Each group measured something different

  1. Area of STEMland                       – 170200  cm2
  2. Area of a Window                      – 10000 cm2
  3. Perimeter of a hexagon table  – 408 cm

Some groups had difficulty and were confused with the standards on the tapes. ie, inches, cm, metre and feet. They managed to measure everything in cms at the end with the help of each other. I thought they they got some idea on how to measure. Naveen and I were able to notice that they have difficulty in converting cm to m.

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Naveen and Bala

Stem land in Isai Ambalam school

7th Grader of Isai Ambalam School:

During electronic class the student learnt how to glow a LED with switch control. The students were able to do the circuit. At first without switch the were able to connect the circuit. After that they used switch and made the LED to glow.

Outcomes of the students:

They don’t know anything about electronics and today they learnt about resistor, LED, switch and battery. Using these components they learnt how to connect the circuit on the bread board and the LED was glowing. When it was glowing they felt very happy and excited. And they told they will use these idea in their project. They will explain to their lower class children.

Prathap

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STEM Land inauguration at IsaiAmbalam

We inaugurated the STEM land at IsaiAmbalam school on 1st March 2016.  This is our second center on STEM. We started the event with a short powerful speech by all of us (Arun, Bala, Naveen, Prathap, Sanjeev, Sundar and Vaidegi) and then Subash – Isai Ambalam Head Master, Kavitha – IsaiAmbalam Coordinator and Sanjeev lit up the Kuthu Velakku as the sign of STEM Land openning.

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Stem Land has Montessori  materials, Rubiks cubes, Strategic games,  Soldering station and Aravindh Kupta toys materials. Children (including Udavi  students) put up 15 stalls to show up their projects. Each was in different areas.

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Some children put stalls on Strategic games, some on puzzles, some used Electronic circuits to lit up led and buzzer, Some made Soap Bubbles using Aravindh Kupta materials, Some children used Fraction kits to demonstrate the mathematical concepts (like fraction, angles, percentage), two of them used Denies cubes to play with simple algebraic equations, One used Rubiks cube.

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It seemed children were excited to show their projects and explain the concept or the principle behind it.

Here is what everyone’s shared on STEM Land Inauguration.

Sanjeev:
STEM stands for Science Technology Engineering Mathematics some areas that are interrelated and can be learnt together, there are many more related areas that we will add as we work on them more. But, I would like to talk about why we use ‘Land’ and not ‘Lab’. We as educators are looking for natural learning environments and if children can learn English naturally in England we hope that children will learn STEM naturally at STEM Land.

Bala:
Stemland at Udavi School has made the children to be independent and responsible for their studies. The children have a plan and know what they want to accomplish for that week. They work either on a project or a chapter from a book. I have noticed that there has been peer and multi grade learning among the children and they learn a lot talking to each other. Stemland has given me the opportunity to have one to one conversation with a child which I was missing when I was taking a regular class. It makes me feel that we are equals. This culture has been built over the past year and I hope something similar emerges in Isai Ambalam too.

Arun:
As a team we explore Learn, Grow, Work and Teach. STEM Land came from a wild idea where children are given responsibility for their own growth and learning. I see the children more responsible after exploring STEM Land. I also learned to be more responsible working with the children.

Naveen:
Its a new experience for us to work with the young children(i.e 4th – 7th Grade). We use Montessori materials to learn math and we also do hands on work(Aravind Gupta Science Toys) to learn some of the concepts in science class. The children have the courage to create their own science and electronics projects . They are also creative and interested in doing hands on work. The children here are responsible for their learning and as well as for the materials in STEM Land.

Vaidegi:
Stem Land is a place which connects the theoretical knowledge with practical experience. I used  Montessori materials to demonstrate Algebraic simple equation, Angles, Fraction, Percentage.

Prathap:
From my experience when I entered Udavi Stem land I felt it was the place to learn new things and also I felt I am responsible for my growth. I learnt programming in Python and in Scratch. I also learnt to design circuits and to analyze  and simulated the circuits. In Isai Ambalam school I see my children are responsible for their growth. I see joy in learning with my children in Stem land. I see project based learning in Stem land. I also see self learning for them self and peer learning as a group.

Sundar:
In STEMLAND there are a variety of strategy games, Cast Puzzles the children enjoy playing.
In STEMLAND the three ground rules are:
1) Respect yourselves,
2) Respect others,
3) Respect the materials,
that play an essential role in creating the atmosphere.

At the end, we distributed samosa which is always a favorite snack of our children.